Novembala 18, 2020 ndi Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse la COPD.Tiyeni titsegule zinsinsi za COPD ndikuphunzira momwe tingapewere ndikuchiza.

Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha odwala matenda obstructive pulmonary matenda (COPD) ku China chaposa 100 miliyoni.COPD imabisika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi chifuwa chosatha komanso phlegm yosalekeza.Tsatirani pang'onopang'ono kuoneka chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira, kupita kunja kukagula chakudya kapena kukwera masitepe ochepa adzakhala ndi mpweya.Moyo wa odwalawo umakhudzidwa kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo, umabweretsanso cholemetsa chachikulu kubanja.

PlusoIne: COPD ndi chiyani?

Mosiyana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga, matenda osokoneza bongo a m'mapapo (COPD) si matenda amodzi, koma mawu ambiri omwe amafotokoza matenda aakulu a m'mapapo omwe amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya m'mapapo.Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuzinthu zowononga mpweya, kuphatikizapo utsi wa ndudu.Ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha olumala komanso kufa, chakhala chachitatu chomwe chimayambitsa kufa ku China.

Gawo II: Pali odwala 86 omwe ali ndi COPD kwa anthu 1000 aliwonse azaka zopitilira 20

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa COPD kwa akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi kupitilira apo ku China ndi 8.6%, ndipo kufalikira kwa COPD kumayenderana ndi zaka.Kukula kwa COPD kumakhala kocheperako muzaka zapakati pa 20-39.Pambuyo pa zaka 40, kufalikira kumawonjezeka kwambiri

Gawo III: Pazaka zopitilira 40, pali munthu m'modzi mwa 10 omwe ali ndi COPD

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa COPD kwa akuluakulu azaka za 40 ndi kupitirira ku China ndi 13.7%;Chiwerengero cha anthu opitilira zaka 60 chadutsa 27%.M'zaka zapakati, kufalikira kwa COPD kumakwera.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha kufalikira chinali chachikulu kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.Pazaka zapakati pa 40 ndi kupitirira, chiwerengero cha kufalikira chinali 19.0% mwa amuna ndi 8.1% mwa amayi, chomwe chinali choposa 2.35 mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Gawo IV: Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, momwe angapewere ndikuchiza?

1. Ndani angatengeke ndi COPD?

Anthu omwe amasuta amakhala ndi COPD.Kupatula apo, anthu omwe amathera nthawi yayitali akugwira ntchito m'malo osuta kapena afumbi, omwe amasuta fodya, komanso omwe amakhala ndi matenda opumira pafupipafupi ali ana nawonso amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

2. Momwe mungapewere ndikuchiza?

COPD sichingachiritsidwe kwathunthu, palibe mankhwala enieni, kotero wo ayenera kusamala kuti apewe.Kupewa kusuta ndiko kupewa ndi kuchiza kothandiza kwambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, odwala omwe ali ndi COPD amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi makina opangira mpweya kuti azitha mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa kusungidwa kwa carbon dioxide ndikuwongolera kupitilira kwa matendawa.