Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi kwa coronavirus yatsopano, "ma ventilator" adakhala mawu ofunika kwambiri pa intaneti.Kusintha kupita patsogolo kwamankhwala amakono, ma ventilator akuchulukirachulukira m'malo mwadzidzidzi komanso chisamaliro chovuta, kupuma pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mumadziwa bwanji za ma ventilator?

Mfundo ya Ventilator

Mpweya wolowera mpweya umagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kuti mpweya ulowe m'malo mwa mapapu a wodwalayo pokoka mpweya, komanso kuthandiza wodwalayo kutulutsa mpweya wotuluka m'mapapo potulutsa mpweya.Muzizungulira motere kuti muthandize kapena kuchepetsa kupuma kwa wodwalayo.

Mtundu wa mpweya wabwino

Malinga ndi kulumikizana ndi wodwalayo, imagawidwa kukhala makina olowera osagwiritsa ntchito komanso olowera.Ma ventilator am'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala osasokoneza.

Mpweya wosasokoneza mpweya umalumikizidwa ndi wodwalayo kudzera mu chigoba ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala omwe akudziwa.

Mpweya wolowera mpweya umalumikizidwa ndi wodwalayo kudzera mu tracheal intubation kapena tracheotomy, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosinthika komanso odwala omwe akhala akupumira mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali.

Oyenera unyinji

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a bidirectional pulmonary disease (COPD) Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi COPD ozindikira omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zokhazikika, mpweya wosasokoneza ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa mwamsanga, ndiko kuti, mpweya wosasokoneza mpweya wothandizira mpweya wabwino.Mpweya wolowera mpweya umathandiza wodwalayo kupuma, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutopa kwa minofu yopuma kumlingo wina.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala ochiritsira achikulire OSA popanda comorbidities zoonekeratu, m`pofunika kusankha mosalekeza ndi chifukwa-anachititsa kugona apnea (OSA) odwala hypoxia chifukwa snoring pa tulo, ndi nthawi yaitali mobwerezabwereza hypoxia n'zosavuta kuphatikiza ndi mtima ndi cerebrovascular. matenda, omwe ndi owopsa kwa anthu.thanzi.Mpweya wolowera mpweya umapitiriza kupereka mphamvu ya kupuma pamene wodwalayo akupuma, ngakhale kupuma kwa wodwalayo kwasiya, mpweya ukupitiriza kuperekedwa m'mapapo, motero kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kusowa kwa mpweya wa wodwalayo.Akatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mpweya pogona usiku, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lobanika kutulo kwa nthawi yayitali (OSA) amawongolera kusowa kwawo kwa okosijeni usiku, amawongolera kugona kwawo, komanso amawathandiza masana.

Kusamalitsa

1. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika a bidirectional pulmonary disease (COPD) ayenera kusankha mpweya wosasunthika wokhala ndi bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) kuti athandizidwe.

2. Kusankha mask:

①Samalirani zoyeserera zakuthupi.Ngati chigobacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena sichikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya wodwalayo, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zingakhudze kuyambitsa kwa mpweya wabwino kapena kuletsa mpweya.

②Chigobacho sichiyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, chimakupangitsani kumva kutopa ngati chamangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zapakhungu.Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuyika chala chimodzi kapena ziwiri pafupi ndi nkhope yanu mosavuta mutamanga chovala chamutu.

Kwa madotolo, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ma ventilator, chiwopsezo chopulumutsa miyoyo chawonjezeka.Nthawi yomweyo, odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opumira osagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba amathanso kusintha moyo wawo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.Popeza makina opangira mpweya osasokoneza kwenikweni ndi chida chachipatala, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.