Matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo

Matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo, ofupikitsidwa monga COPD, ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe pang'onopang'ono amaika pangozi moyo, kumayambitsa kupuma movutikira (poyamba kumakhala kovutirapo) komanso kuwonjezereka mosavuta ndikuyambitsa matenda aakulu.Ikhoza kukhala matenda a mtima wa m'mapapo ndi kupuma.Magazini yachipatala yapadziko lonse "The Lancet" kwa nthawi yoyamba inanena kuti chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo m'dziko langa ndi pafupifupi 100 miliyoni, ndipo akhala matenda aakulu "pamlingo wofanana" ndi matenda oopsa komanso matenda a shuga.

Bungwe la World Health Organization linanena kuti palibe mankhwala a matenda aakulu a m'mapapo, koma chithandizo chikhoza kuthetsa zizindikiro, kusintha moyo ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa.

Zizindikiro za matenda obstructive pulmonary matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kupuma kwanthawi yayitali mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kupuma pakupuma.Matendawa nthawi zambiri sadziwika bwino ndipo amatha kupha moyo.

Mpweya wosasokoneza komanso wolowera kunyumba

Matendawa akamakula, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi hypoxemia.Hypoxemia ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda oopsa a m'mapapo ndi matenda amtima.Ndiwofunikanso chifukwa chachikulu cha kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya komanso kukanika kwa chiwalo chofunikira.Thandizo la okosijeni wam'nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mpweya wosavutikira wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino ukhoza kusintha zizindikiro za hypoxia ndikuwongolera zizindikiro za odwala COPD.Njira yofunika kwambiri ya chitukuko cha matenda.

Mpweya wosasokoneza umatanthawuza mpweya wabwino womwe mpweya wolowera mpweya umalumikizidwa ndi wodwalayo kudzera pakamwa kapena chigoba cha m'mphuno.Makinawa amapereka mpweya woponderezedwa kuti atsegule njira yotsekeka, kuonjezera mpweya wa alveolar, ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya kupuma, popanda kufunikira kukhazikitsa njira yopangira mpweya yowonongeka.

Matenda a matenda obstructive pulmonary matenda anganene kuti ndi matenda osasinthika.Pakuwongolera chithandizo chabanja, chithandizo chamankhwala ndichofunikira, ndipo mgwirizano wapawiri-level wosasokoneza ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa bi-level osasokoneza mpweya wabwino kungathe kuchepetsa kusungidwa kwa carbon dioxide pamene akukwaniritsa zofunikira za mpweya wa wodwalayo, ndipo zimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino pamapapu, mtima ndi ziwalo zina za wodwalayo;pa nthawi yomweyo, izo amachepetsa wodwalayo pachimake kuukira nthawi ndi m`njira zina amachepetsa chipatala.Kuchuluka kwa nthawi komanso ndalama zambiri zamankhwala zimakulitsa moyo wa odwala.